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6
.gitignore
vendored
6
.gitignore
vendored
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
/__pycache__
|
__pycache__
|
||||||
|
build
|
||||||
|
dist
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||||||
|
pyscrlink/__pycache__
|
||||||
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pyscrlink.egg-info
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||||||
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82
README.md
82
README.md
@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@ micro:bit.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Pyscrlink allows you to connect Scratch and bluetooth devices with the Linux
|
Pyscrlink allows you to connect Scratch and bluetooth devices with the Linux
|
||||||
OSes. It uses the Linux Bluetooth protocol stack [Bluez](http://www.bluez.org/)
|
OSes. It uses the Linux Bluetooth protocol stack [Bluez](http://www.bluez.org/)
|
||||||
and its python interfaces [pybluez](https://github.com/pybluez/pybluez) to
|
and [bluepy](https://github.com/IanHarvey/bluepy) to handle Bluetooth Low Energy
|
||||||
handle Bluetooth, and [bluepy](https://github.com/IanHarvey/bluepy) to handle
|
(BLE) connections. It has been reported that pyscrlink connects Scratch 3.0 with
|
||||||
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connections. It has been reported that pyscrlink
|
micro:bit, LEGO WeDo, LEGO Boost and toio.
|
||||||
connects Scratch 3.0 with micro:bit, LEGO Mindstorms EV3, LEGO WeDo, LEGO
|
|
||||||
Boost, Intelino Smart Train and toio.
|
Until version v0.2.5, pyscrlink supported Bluetooth Classic protocol using
|
||||||
|
[pybluez](https://github.com/pybluez/pybluez). Unfortunately, pybluez is not
|
||||||
|
well maintained and caused technical troubles. Then Bluetooth Classic protocol
|
||||||
|
support is dropped from pyscrlink. This means that LEGO Mindstorm EV3 can not
|
||||||
|
be connected with pyscrlink. Bluetooth Classic support is the improvement
|
||||||
|
opportunity of pyscrlink.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To use websockets, pyscrlink requires python version 3.6 or later. If your
|
To use websockets, pyscrlink requires python version 3.6 or later. If your
|
||||||
system has python older than version 3.6, install newer version. If your
|
system has python older than version 3.6, install newer version. If your
|
||||||
@@ -39,7 +44,6 @@ Devices:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux distros:
|
Linux distros:
|
||||||
* Arch Linux
|
* Arch Linux
|
||||||
* elementary OS 5.1 Hera
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Browsers:
|
Browsers:
|
||||||
* Firefox
|
* Firefox
|
||||||
@@ -49,10 +53,8 @@ It was reported that pyscrlink (former bluepy-scratch-link) working with
|
|||||||
following devices and Linux distros.
|
following devices and Linux distros.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Devices:
|
Devices:
|
||||||
* LEGO Mindstorm EV3 by @chrisglencross
|
|
||||||
* LEGO WeDo by @zhaowe, @KingBBQ
|
* LEGO WeDo by @zhaowe, @KingBBQ
|
||||||
* LEGO Boost and compatible devices by @laurentchar, @miguev, @jacquesdt, @n3storm
|
* LEGO Boost and compatible devices by @laurentchar, @miguev, @jacquesdt, @n3storm
|
||||||
* Intelino Smart Train by @ErrorJan
|
|
||||||
* toio by @shimodash
|
* toio by @shimodash
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux distros:
|
Linux distros:
|
||||||
@@ -89,7 +91,6 @@ Installation
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Set bluepy-helper capability.
|
4. Set bluepy-helper capability.
|
||||||
This step is required for most of devices except LEGO Mindstorm EV3.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
$ bluepy_helper_cap
|
$ bluepy_helper_cap
|
||||||
@@ -108,67 +109,18 @@ Installation
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage
|
Usage
|
||||||
-----
|
-----
|
||||||
1. For LEGO Mindstorms EV3, pair your Linux PC to the EV3 brick.
|
1. Start scratch-link python script.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
First, turn on the EV3 and ensure Bluetooth is enabled.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then, pair using your Linux desktop's the Bluetooth settings.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If using Gnome:
|
|
||||||
* Settings -> Bluetooth
|
|
||||||
* Click on the EV3 device name
|
|
||||||
* Accept the connection on EV3 brick
|
|
||||||
* Enter a matching PIN on EV3 brick and Linux PC. '1234' is the value Scratch suggests.
|
|
||||||
* Confirm EV3 status is "Disconnected" in Bluetooth settings
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
With a Raspberry Pi default Raspbian desktop, click the Bluetooth logo in the top right of the screen and
|
|
||||||
Add Device. Then follow the Gnome instructions. You will be warned that the Raspberry Pi
|
|
||||||
does not know how to talk to this device; that is not a problem.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alternatively you can perform pairing from the command-line:
|
|
||||||
```shell script
|
|
||||||
$ bluetoothctl
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[bluetooth]# power on
|
|
||||||
Changing power on succeeded
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[bluetooth]# pairable on
|
|
||||||
Changing pairable on succeeded
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[bluetooth]# agent KeyboardOnly
|
|
||||||
Agent registered
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[bluetooth]# devices
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
Device 00:16:53:53:D3:19 EV3
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[bluetooth]# pair 00:16:53:53:D3:19
|
|
||||||
Attempting to pair with 00:16:53:53:D3:19
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Confirm pairing on the EV3 display, set PIN to 1234
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Request PIN code
|
|
||||||
[agent] Enter PIN code: 1234
|
|
||||||
[CHG] Device 00:16:53:53:D3:19 Connected: yes
|
|
||||||
[CHG] Device 00:16:53:53:D3:19 Paired: yes
|
|
||||||
Pairing successful
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[bluetooth]# quit
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Start scratch-link python script.
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
$ scratch_link
|
$ scratch_link
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
If your device is toio, add "-s 1" option to the scratch_link command. It
|
If your device is toio, add "-s 1" option to the scratch_link command. It
|
||||||
allows the toio Do Visual Programming to connect to toio automatically.
|
allows the toio Do Visual Programming to connect to toio automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Connect scratch to the target device such as micro:bit or LEGO Mindstorms:
|
2. Connect scratch to the target device such as micro:bit:
|
||||||
* Open FireFox or Chrome. (Make sure to run as the same user for scratch-link python script.)
|
* Open FireFox or Chrome. (Make sure to run as the same user for scratch-link python script.)
|
||||||
* Access [Scratch 3.0](https://scratch.mit.edu/) and create your project.
|
* Access [Scratch 3.0](https://scratch.mit.edu/) and create your project.
|
||||||
* Select the "Add Extension" button.
|
* Select the "Add Extension" button.
|
||||||
* Select the extension for your device (e.g., micro:bit or Lego Mindstorms EV3 extension) and follow the prompts to connect.
|
* Select the extension for your device (e.g., micro:bit) and follow the prompts to connect.
|
||||||
* Build your project with the extension blocks.
|
* Build your project with the extension blocks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In Case You Fail to Connect
|
In Case You Fail to Connect
|
||||||
@@ -206,6 +158,14 @@ Please file issues to [GitHub issue tracker](https://github.com/kawasaki/pyscrli
|
|||||||
Releases
|
Releases
|
||||||
--------
|
--------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Release 0.2.6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Removed Bluetooth Classic and LEGO Mindstorm EV3 support
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Release 0.2.5
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Fixed handling of multiple UUIDs for LEGO Boost
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Release 0.2.4
|
Release 0.2.4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Added -s option to specify BLE scan duration
|
* Added -s option to specify BLE scan duration
|
||||||
|
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ import signal
|
|||||||
import traceback
|
import traceback
|
||||||
import argparse
|
import argparse
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# for Bluetooth (e.g. Lego EV3)
|
|
||||||
import bluetooth
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# for BLESession (e.g. BBC micro:bit)
|
# for BLESession (e.g. BBC micro:bit)
|
||||||
from bluepy.btle import Scanner, UUID, Peripheral, DefaultDelegate
|
from bluepy.btle import Scanner, UUID, Peripheral, DefaultDelegate
|
||||||
from bluepy.btle import BTLEDisconnectError, BTLEManagementError
|
from bluepy.btle import BTLEDisconnectError, BTLEManagementError
|
||||||
@@ -138,195 +135,6 @@ class Session():
|
|||||||
class BTSession(Session):
|
class BTSession(Session):
|
||||||
"""Manage a session for Bluetooth device"""
|
"""Manage a session for Bluetooth device"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
INITIAL = 1
|
|
||||||
DISCOVERY = 2
|
|
||||||
DISCOVERY_COMPLETE = 3
|
|
||||||
CONNECTED = 4
|
|
||||||
DONE = 5
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Split this into discovery thread and communication thread
|
|
||||||
# discovery thread should auto-terminate
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class BTThread(threading.Thread):
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
Separated thread to control notifications to Scratch.
|
|
||||||
It handles device discovery notification in DISCOVERY status
|
|
||||||
and notifications from bluetooth devices in CONNECTED status.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class BTDiscoverer(bluetooth.DeviceDiscoverer):
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, major_class, minor_class):
|
|
||||||
super().__init__()
|
|
||||||
self.major_class = major_class
|
|
||||||
self.minor_class = minor_class
|
|
||||||
self.found_devices = {}
|
|
||||||
self.done = False
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def pre_inquiry(self):
|
|
||||||
self.done = False
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def device_discovered(self, address, device_class, rssi, name):
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(f"Found device {name} addr={address} class={device_class} rssi={rssi}")
|
|
||||||
major_class = (device_class & 0x1F00) >> 8
|
|
||||||
minor_class = (device_class & 0xFF) >> 2
|
|
||||||
if major_class == self.major_class and minor_class == self.minor_class:
|
|
||||||
self.found_devices[address] = (name, device_class, rssi)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def inquiry_complete(self):
|
|
||||||
self.done = True
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, session, major_device_class, minor_device_class):
|
|
||||||
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
|
|
||||||
self.session = session
|
|
||||||
self.major_device_class = major_device_class
|
|
||||||
self.minor_device_class = minor_device_class
|
|
||||||
self.cancel_discovery = False
|
|
||||||
self.ping_time = None
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def discover(self):
|
|
||||||
discoverer = self.BTDiscoverer(self.major_device_class, self.minor_device_class)
|
|
||||||
discoverer.find_devices(lookup_names=True)
|
|
||||||
while self.session.status == self.session.DISCOVERY and not discoverer.done and not self.cancel_discovery:
|
|
||||||
readable = select.select([discoverer], [], [], 0.5)[0]
|
|
||||||
if discoverer in readable:
|
|
||||||
discoverer.process_event()
|
|
||||||
for addr, (device_name, device_class, rssi) in discoverer.found_devices.items():
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(f"notifying discovered {addr}: {device_name}")
|
|
||||||
params = {"rssi": rssi, 'peripheralId': addr, 'name': device_name.decode("utf-8")}
|
|
||||||
self.session.notify('didDiscoverPeripheral', params)
|
|
||||||
discoverer.found_devices.clear()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if not discoverer.done:
|
|
||||||
discoverer.cancel_inquiry()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def run(self):
|
|
||||||
while self.session.status != self.session.DONE:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
logger.debug("loop in BT thread")
|
|
||||||
current_time = int(round(time.time()))
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if self.session.status == self.session.DISCOVERY and not self.cancel_discovery:
|
|
||||||
logger.debug("in discovery status:")
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
self.discover()
|
|
||||||
self.ping_time = current_time + 5
|
|
||||||
finally:
|
|
||||||
self.session.status = self.session.DISCOVERY_COMPLETE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
elif self.session.status == self.session.CONNECTED:
|
|
||||||
logger.debug("in connected status:")
|
|
||||||
sock = self.session.sock
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
ready = select.select([sock], [], [], 1)
|
|
||||||
if ready[0]:
|
|
||||||
header = sock.recv(2)
|
|
||||||
[msg_len] = struct.unpack("<H", header)
|
|
||||||
msg_data = sock.recv(msg_len)
|
|
||||||
data = header + msg_data
|
|
||||||
params = {'message': base64.standard_b64encode(data).decode('utf-8'), "encoding": "base64"}
|
|
||||||
self.session.notify('didReceiveMessage', params)
|
|
||||||
self.ping_time = current_time + 5
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
except Exception as e:
|
|
||||||
logger.error(e)
|
|
||||||
self.session.close()
|
|
||||||
break
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# To avoid repeated lock by this single thread,
|
|
||||||
# yield CPU to other lock waiting threads.
|
|
||||||
time.sleep(0)
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
# Nothing to do:
|
|
||||||
time.sleep(1)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Terminate if we have lost websocket connection to Scratch (e.g. browser closed)
|
|
||||||
if self.ping_time is None or self.ping_time <= current_time:
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
self.session.notify('ping', {})
|
|
||||||
self.ping_time = current_time + 5
|
|
||||||
except Exception as e:
|
|
||||||
logger.error(e)
|
|
||||||
self.session.close()
|
|
||||||
break
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, websocket, loop):
|
|
||||||
super().__init__(websocket, loop)
|
|
||||||
self.status = self.INITIAL
|
|
||||||
self.sock = None
|
|
||||||
self.bt_thread = None
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def close(self):
|
|
||||||
self.status = self.DONE
|
|
||||||
if self.sock:
|
|
||||||
logger.info(f"disconnect to BT socket: {self.sock}")
|
|
||||||
self.sock.close()
|
|
||||||
self.sock = None
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __del__(self):
|
|
||||||
self.close()
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def handle_request(self, method, params):
|
|
||||||
"""Handle requests from Scratch"""
|
|
||||||
logger.debug("handle request to BT device")
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(method)
|
|
||||||
if len(params) > 0:
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(params)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
res = { "jsonrpc": "2.0" }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if self.status == self.INITIAL and method == 'discover':
|
|
||||||
logger.debug("Starting async discovery")
|
|
||||||
self.status = self.DISCOVERY
|
|
||||||
self.bt_thread = self.BTThread(self, params["majorDeviceClass"], params["minorDeviceClass"])
|
|
||||||
self.bt_thread.start()
|
|
||||||
res["result"] = None
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
elif self.status in [self.DISCOVERY, self.DISCOVERY_COMPLETE] and method == 'connect':
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Cancel discovery
|
|
||||||
while self.status == self.DISCOVERY:
|
|
||||||
logger.debug("Cancelling discovery")
|
|
||||||
self.bt_thread.cancel_discovery = True
|
|
||||||
time.sleep(1)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
addr = params['peripheralId']
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(f"connecting to the BT device {addr}")
|
|
||||||
try:
|
|
||||||
self.sock = bluetooth.BluetoothSocket(bluetooth.RFCOMM)
|
|
||||||
self.sock.connect((addr, 1))
|
|
||||||
logger.info(f"connected to BT device: {addr}")
|
|
||||||
except bluetooth.BluetoothError as e:
|
|
||||||
logger.error(f"failed to connect to BT device: {e}", exc_info=e)
|
|
||||||
self.status = self.DONE
|
|
||||||
self.sock = None
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if self.sock:
|
|
||||||
res["result"] = None
|
|
||||||
self.status = self.CONNECTED
|
|
||||||
else:
|
|
||||||
err_msg = f"BT connect failed: {addr}"
|
|
||||||
res["error"] = { "message": err_msg }
|
|
||||||
self.status = self.DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
elif self.status == self.CONNECTED and method == 'send':
|
|
||||||
logger.debug("handle send request")
|
|
||||||
if params['encoding'] != 'base64':
|
|
||||||
logger.error("encoding other than base 64 is not "
|
|
||||||
"yet supported: ", params['encoding'])
|
|
||||||
msg_bstr = params['message'].encode('ascii')
|
|
||||||
data = base64.standard_b64decode(msg_bstr)
|
|
||||||
self.sock.send(data)
|
|
||||||
res['result'] = len(data)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(res)
|
|
||||||
return res
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def end_request(self):
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(f"end_request of BTSession {self}")
|
|
||||||
return self.status == self.DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class BLESession(Session):
|
class BLESession(Session):
|
||||||
"""
|
"""
|
||||||
Manage a session for Bluetooth Low Energy device such as micro:bit
|
Manage a session for Bluetooth Low Energy device such as micro:bit
|
||||||
@@ -453,12 +261,14 @@ class BLESession(Session):
|
|||||||
def __del__(self):
|
def __del__(self):
|
||||||
self.close()
|
self.close()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def _get_dev_uuid(self, dev):
|
def _get_dev_uuids(self, dev):
|
||||||
for adtype in self.SERVICE_CLASS_UUID_ADTYPES:
|
for adtype in self.SERVICE_CLASS_UUID_ADTYPES:
|
||||||
service_class_uuid = dev.getValueText(adtype)
|
service_class_uuids = dev.getValue(adtype)
|
||||||
if service_class_uuid:
|
if service_class_uuids:
|
||||||
logger.debug(self.SERVICE_CLASS_UUID_ADTYPES[adtype])
|
for u in service_class_uuids:
|
||||||
return UUID(service_class_uuid)
|
a = self.SERVICE_CLASS_UUID_ADTYPES[adtype]
|
||||||
|
logger.debug(f"service class uuid for {a}/{adtype}: {u}")
|
||||||
|
return service_class_uuids
|
||||||
return None
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def matches(self, dev, filters):
|
def matches(self, dev, filters):
|
||||||
@@ -471,13 +281,14 @@ class BLESession(Session):
|
|||||||
for s in f['services']:
|
for s in f['services']:
|
||||||
logger.debug(f"service to check: {s}")
|
logger.debug(f"service to check: {s}")
|
||||||
given_uuid = s
|
given_uuid = s
|
||||||
logger.debug(f"given: {given_uuid}")
|
logger.debug(f"given UUID: {given_uuid} hash={UUID(given_uuid).__hash__()}")
|
||||||
dev_uuid = self._get_dev_uuid(dev)
|
dev_uuids = self._get_dev_uuids(dev)
|
||||||
if not dev_uuid:
|
if not dev_uuids:
|
||||||
continue
|
continue
|
||||||
logger.debug(f"dev: {dev_uuid}")
|
for u in dev_uuids:
|
||||||
logger.debug(given_uuid == dev_uuid)
|
logger.debug(f"dev UUID: {u} hash={u.__hash__()}")
|
||||||
if given_uuid == dev_uuid:
|
logger.debug(given_uuid == u)
|
||||||
|
if given_uuid == u:
|
||||||
logger.debug("match...")
|
logger.debug("match...")
|
||||||
return True
|
return True
|
||||||
if 'namePrefix' in f:
|
if 'namePrefix' in f:
|
||||||
|
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ usage() {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
case ${1} in
|
case ${1} in
|
||||||
build)
|
build)
|
||||||
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
|
python -m build
|
||||||
;;
|
;;
|
||||||
upload)
|
upload)
|
||||||
shift
|
shift
|
||||||
|
3
setup.py
3
setup.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ with open("README.md", "r") as fh:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
setuptools.setup(
|
setuptools.setup(
|
||||||
name="pyscrlink",
|
name="pyscrlink",
|
||||||
version="0.2.4",
|
version="0.2.6",
|
||||||
author="Shin'ichiro Kawasaki",
|
author="Shin'ichiro Kawasaki",
|
||||||
author_email='kawasaki@juno.dti.ne.jp',
|
author_email='kawasaki@juno.dti.ne.jp',
|
||||||
description='Scratch-link for Linux with Python',
|
description='Scratch-link for Linux with Python',
|
||||||
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ setuptools.setup(
|
|||||||
install_requires=[
|
install_requires=[
|
||||||
'websockets',
|
'websockets',
|
||||||
'bluepy',
|
'bluepy',
|
||||||
'pybluez',
|
|
||||||
'pyOpenSSL',
|
'pyOpenSSL',
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
entry_points={
|
entry_points={
|
||||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user