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https://github.com/Taiko2k/GTK4PythonTutorial.git
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add gridview
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72
README.md
72
README.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Topics covered:
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- Setting the cursor
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- Setting dark colour theme
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- Spacing and padding
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- Selection Grid
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- Custom drawing with Snapshot
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For beginners, I suggest walking through each example and try to understand what each line is doing. I also recommend taking a look at the docs for each widget.
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@@ -765,6 +766,77 @@ margin to our **box** layout.
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# Using GridView
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Here Ill show a [***GridView***](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/class.GridView.html). The setup is similar for other wigets like ListView and ColumnsView.
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First lets make a GridView and attatch it to our second vert box.
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```python
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self.grid1 = Gtk.GridView()
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self.box3.append(self.grid1)
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fruits = ["Banana", "Apple", "Strawberry", "Pear", "Watermelon", "Blueberry"]
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```
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That part was easy! But it gets a little more complicated from here. In order for these kinds of widgets to work we need two things, a **model** and a **factory**.
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Lets start with the **model**. The model will hold the basis for the information we want in each item in the grid.
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First we can create an object that will hold the data we want for each item in the list/grid.
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```python
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class Fruit(GObject.Object):
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name = GObject.Property(type=str)
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def __init__(self, name):
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super().__init__()
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self.name = name
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```
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Then we create each object and put them in a ListStore. Then from that ListStore we create a SelectionModel, in this case im using a *SingleSelection*.
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Then we set that selection model as the model for the grid.
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```python
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self.ls = Gio.ListStore()
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for f in fruits:
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self.ls.append(Fruit(f))
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ss = Gtk.SingleSelection()
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ss.set_model(self.ls)
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self.grid1.set_model(ss)
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```
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Next we need a **factory**. The factory is what creates the widgets in the grid for each item in the model.
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```python
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factory = Gtk.SignalListItemFactory()
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def f_setup(fact, item):
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label = Gtk.Label(halign=Gtk.Align.START)
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label.set_selectable(False)
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item.set_child(label)
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factory.connect("setup", f_setup)
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def f_bind(fact, item):
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item.get_child().set_label(item.get_item().name)
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factory.connect("bind", f_bind)
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self.grid1.set_factory(factory)
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```
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That should then work. To get the selected item in the grid:
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# Custom drawing with Snapshot
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As mentioned in the Cairo section, Snapshot uses fast hardware accelerated drawing, but it's a little more complicated to
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48
part1.py
48
part1.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import gi
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gi.require_version('Gtk', '4.0')
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gi.require_version('Adw', '1')
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from gi.repository import Gtk, Adw
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from gi.repository import Gtk, Adw, Gio, GObject
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class MainWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
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@@ -22,6 +22,52 @@ class MainWindow(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
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self.box1.append(self.box2) # Put vert box in that box
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self.box1.append(self.box3) # And another one, empty for now
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self.grid1 = Gtk.GridView()
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self.box3.append(self.grid1)
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fruits = ["Banana", "Apple", "Strawberry", "Pear", "Watermelon", "Blueberry"]
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class Fruit(GObject.Object):
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name = GObject.Property(type=str)
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def __init__(self, name):
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super().__init__()
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self.name = name
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self.ls = Gio.ListStore()
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for f in fruits:
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self.ls.append(Fruit(f))
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ss = Gtk.SingleSelection()
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ss.set_model(self.ls)
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self.grid1.set_model(ss)
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factory = Gtk.SignalListItemFactory()
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def f_setup(fact, item):
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label = Gtk.Label(halign=Gtk.Align.START)
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label.set_selectable(False)
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item.set_child(label)
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factory.connect("setup", f_setup)
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def f_bind(fact, item):
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item.get_child().set_label(item.get_item().name)
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factory.connect("bind", f_bind)
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self.grid1.set_factory(factory)
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print(ss.get_selected_item().name)
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def on_selected_items_changed(selection, position, n_items):
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selected_item = selection.get_selected_item()
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if selected_item is not None:
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print(f"Selected item changed to: {selected_item.name}")
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ss.connect("selection-changed", on_selected_items_changed)
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# Add a button
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self.button = Gtk.Button(label="Hello")
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self.button.connect('clicked', self.hello)
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