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micropython/tests/basics/builtin_slice.py
Jim Mussared 5e9189d6d1
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py/vm: Avoid heap-allocating slices when subscripting built-ins.
This commit adds a fast-path optimisation for when a BUILD_SLICE is
immediately followed by a LOAD/STORE_SUBSCR for a native type, to avoid
needing to allocate the slice on the heap.

In some cases (e.g. `a[1:3] = x`) this can result in no allocations at all.

We can't do this for instance types because the get/set/delattr
implementation may keep a reference to the slice.

Adds more tests to the basic slice tests to ensure that a stack-allocated
slice never makes it to Python, and also a heapalloc test that verifies
(when using bytecode) that assigning to a slice is no-alloc.

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2025-07-16 00:12:47 +10:00

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Python

# test builtin slice
# ensures that slices passed to user types are heap-allocated and can be
# safely stored as well as not overriden by subsequent slices.
# print slice
class A:
def __getitem__(self, idx):
print("get", idx)
print("abc"[1:])
print("get", idx)
return idx
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
print("set", idx)
print("abc"[1:])
print("set", idx)
self.saved_idx = idx
return idx
def __delitem__(self, idx):
print("del", idx)
print("abc"[1:])
print("del", idx)
return idx
a = A()
s = a[1:2:3]
a[4:5:6] = s
del a[7:8:9]
print(a.saved_idx)
# nested slicing
print(A()[1 : A()[A()[2:3:4] : 5]])
# tuple slicing
a[1:2, 4:5, 7:8]
a[1, 4:5, 7:8, 2]
a[1:2, a[3:4], 5:6]
# check type
print(type(s) is slice)